A Family At War

The ninth of Arthur and Mary Appleyard's ten children, Francis was the first of the Appleyard boys to sign up to the Great War, signing his enlistment papers of August 18, 1914, two weeks after Australia entered the war. Known to his family as Frank, he was only 5 when his father, Arthur Horatio, son of convict Peter died.  Arthur had held numerous positions in the Alberton Shire from 1870 to 1898 and was the Shire Engineer when he caught the measles, leading to his early death at only 47. Three of his brothers had died as children during a diphtheria epidemic in 1891 and the family had moved from Gelliondale to Alberton to escape the sadness of the home.  Following the death of Arthur, Frank’s mother Mary, would lease out the rooms of her Alberton home to boarders to make money and ensure her children could continue their schooling. In 1903 Frank was registered as living in Won Wron and working as a labourer.  With his family well regarded in the area, and educatio...

Ernest was almost 31 years of age when he made the decision to fight in the Great War.   The fourth child and third son of Jane and George Appleyard, Ernie was the sixth of their much loved sons to sign up when he was declared fit for active service on the 1 st of March, 1916. His brothers, Gordon, Charles, Allan and Darcy were all in various positions across the Western Front whilst Leopold was in the Middle East.   Ernie and his brother Walter tended to the family farms with his parents ageing and most of the local men of working age having already enlisted.    As well as his brothers, Ernie also had ten cousins fighting in the war.  There was much pressure for young men to ‘do their bit’ and still much naivety around the perceived romanticism of being a soldier.  Many families with young men still at home would receive white feathers, a sign of cowardice and design to pressure them into joining the war effort.  There was also pressure from th...

At the time World War One began, 20 year old Darcy was working on the family farm in Binginwarri, South Gippsland, with his parents. The sixth son of George and Jane Appleyard, by August, 1915, four of his brothers had already joined the army with Gordon in Turkey, Charles and Allan in the Western Front and Richard in the Middle East.   Now aged 21, and legally old enough to join the war efforts, Darcy would make the decision to follow his brothers into the theatre of war. The local paper, the Gippsland Standard proudly reported the enlistments, feeding the hope and pride of the families writing, “our boys have responded well to the call of ‘King and Country’.  In fact, we have very few of eligible age remaining in the district.” Enlisting on August 12, 1915, it would be almost 6 months later when Darcy would embark on the HMAT Warilda on February 8, 1916, disembarking in Marseilles, France, in March before joining the 9 th Reinforcement of the 23 rd Battal...

Leopold Arthur Appleyard was the 12 th of 14 children of George and Jane Appleyard and the second son to enlist for the Great War.  At 19 years old, Leo was too young to enlist without his parents’ consent so his mother Jane went with him, and, with her husband, signed her consent for her youngest son to become a soldier and follow his brother Gordon into war. “I hereby give my consent to our son Leopold Arthur Appleyard to volunteer for active service with the Australian Imperial Force.” Barely two months after Gallipoli, the number of young men enlisting was at its peak and Leo would have felt great pride in volunteering on July 8 1915 and following in the steps of his older brother. Like his cousin Edgar before him, Leo was assigned to the 8 th Light Horse Regiment and, by February 1916, while in Heliopolis, Egypt, was appointed as a Driver to the regiment. During WW1, drivers were used by the British Army with the rank the equivalent of a Private.  In the Ligh...

Allan was the eighth child of George and Jane Appleyard and the fourth son to enlist in the Great War. Growing up in Binginwarri, Allan enlisted on July 12 1915 at Binginwarri, and then again on July 28 at Alberton aged 22 years and 8 months.  Close to his sister Bessie, Allan would list her as his contact address while at war. Arriving in Castlemaine in August, Allan, like many young men from the country, was assigned to the 9th Lighthorse Regiment, leaving Adelaide on board the HMAT A30 Borda on January 11, 1916. Although many of our troops conducted their training in Egypt before joining troops in Gallipoli and on the Western Front, reports indicate that Allan would undertake his training in Portsmouth, England, where he was transferred to the 1st Australian Field Artillery as a Gunner in September 1916 supporting the 1st Division. There was a saying during the war that it took three months to train an infantryman, but twelve months to train a gunner. There may ha...

Charles Courtney Appleyard was married with three children and living in Carlton when the war began.  Born and growing up in Binginwarri, the carpenter enlisted on July 15, 12 months after the war had started and 3 months after his brother Gordon had landed on the shores of Gallipoli.  On the enlistment forms, Charles put his age as 28, however, birth records have Charles’ birth date as 1881 which would have made him 33 at the time.  The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand Sarajevo in 1914 had begun a chain of events that would launch the war that, in the beginning, the general public believed would only last a few months.   With the thought of adventure and m aybe motivated by the landing at Gallipoli, 1915 saw the highest number of enlistments with 165, 912 Australian men signing up to fight for their King and country.  Four of these men were the sons of Jane and George Appleyard, joining their brother Gordon who had enlisted the year before and wa...

The son of George and Jane Appleyard, Gordon seem destined to fight for his country. Working in Queensland as a labourer at the time the war broke out, Gordon enlisted one month later on September 3 and, although he enlisted in Rockhampton, he was still included in the Shire of Alberton Honor Rolls, having grown up in Binginwarri with his six brothers and seven sisters. According to his mother Jane, “ the boy said when he was very young, if war broke out when he was a man, he would be a soldier.  He proved himself one.” Growing up with stories of his mother’s father and brother who fought for the British Army under Queen Victoria, Gordon may have been like many of his friends, enlisting with dreams of having the adventure of a lifetime amid expectations that the war would be over in weeks or months. Gordon was assigned to the 9 th  Battalion, G Company, one of the first units to be formed.  The unit left Australia on September 24 aboard ...

Jane Scott was born in the town of Westbury in Wiltshire in 1854.   The daughter of William and Mary, Jane was the third of four children and from accounts, was of ‘gentle birth’. Arriving in Port Albert to holiday with friends, Jane fell in love with George Appleyard, the son of a convict, at a time when South Gippsland was still being surveyed for possible farming.   As well as farming, G eorge and his brothers worked for the Shire, building many of the roads and bridges in the region. In 1877, Jane and George were married and in 1878 they moved out to Binginwarri which, although only 20 kilometres from Alberton, was considered wild at the time.   In making this move, Jane was the first white woman to settle in the area and, over the next 20 years would give birth to 14 children. When the Great War began, Jane would have felt a sense of pride as her sons began to enlist.   As the daughter of a soldier and still with strong links to England, she may ha...

The seventh of ten children, Edgar John Appleyard grew up in Alberton, a small town in South Gippsland.   His Grandfather Peter had come to Australia as a convict and settled in Alberton 4 years after it was surveyed.   A pioneering family in the district, Edgar’s father, Arthur Horatio was the Shire Engineer with his uncles all playing a role in the opening up of the region to European settlers. At the time World War One began, Edgar was a labourer, 23 years old, single and presumably good on horseback. Exactly what the Government was looking for as they sought Australian men to fight for England.   Just passing the strict medical test, Edgar signed onto the 8 th Light horse Regiment in October 1914, three months after the war began. Considered the ‘national arm of Australia’s defence’, the Lighthorse Regiments were made up mainly of young men from regional areas with many bringing their own horses.   As part of their enlistment for the regiments, the re...